Eid al-Fitr: The Festival of Breaking the Fast
A worldwide festivity honoring the end of the sacred month of Ramadan.
When the Moon Appears
Date and Spiritual Renewal
**Eid al-Fitr** means the **'Festival of Breaking the Fast'** and marks the start of **Shawwal**, the tenth month in the Islamic lunar calendar, right after **Ramadan**. Its date is determined by the sighting of the new crescent moon.
Eid is a celebration of faith, gratitude, and spiritual triumph. It is a moment for Muslims to thank God for the strength to observe Ramadan. This three-day event centers on family, community, forgiveness, and renewed spiritual commitment, symbolizing a joyful return to daily life while embracing the lessons of the fast.
Signaled by the New Moon
Gathering for Eid Prayer
Mandatory Rituals: Prayer and Charity
Salat al-Eid and Zakat al-Fitr
Eid starts with giving **Zakat al-Fitr** (a required charity) prior to the morning prayer, allowing everyone, including the needy, to join in the celebration.
The key tradition is the **Salat al-Eid** (Eid Prayer), held in large gatherings at mosques or open spaces (Musalla or Eidgah). Before the prayer, it’s customary to bathe, dress in new clothing, and enjoy a light, sweet meal (commonly dates) to mark the end of fasting. The post-prayer sermon highlights themes of gratitude, compassion, and forgiveness.
Global Customs: Feasting, Gifting, and Greetings
Eid is marked globally, blending local customs with shared traditions.
1. New Clothes and Mehndi
Fresh attire is bought and donned. Ladies and girls typically adorn their hands and feet with **Mehndi** (henna) on 'Chand Raat' (Moon Sighting Night).
2. Eidi (Gifts and Money)
Adults present **Eidi** (money or small gifts) to children as a gesture of joy and goodwill—a cherished tradition eagerly awaited.
3. Grand Feasting
Families come together for grand feasts, where sweets take center stage, featuring delights like **Sheer Khurma** and **Seviyan**, cherished by all.
4. Hugs and Greetings
The usual greeting is '**Eid Mubarak**' (Blessed Eid). Loved ones embrace thrice, strengthening ties while sharing goodwill and forgiveness.
Visualizing Resource Allocation on Eid
This chart illustrates the typical allocation of funds and resources during the festive season, emphasizing the value of charity.
20 Eid Mubarak Wishes & Greetings
Heartfelt and classic wishes to spread joy this Eid al-Fitr.