Guru Nanak Jayanti: Light and Philosophy
A dynamic guide to the life and origins of Guru Nanak Dev Ji, founder of Sikhism.
The Founder and His Message
Birth of the First Guru (Gurpurab)
**Guru Nanak Dev Ji** (1469–1539), the founder of Sikhism and first of the ten Sikh Gurus, is celebrated on **Gurpurab** or **Guru Nanak Jayanti**. This sacred day, observed in October or November, aligns with Kartik Purnima, the full moon of the Kartik month.
Guru Nanak Dev Ji’s teachings were transformative, highlighting the oneness of God, equality among all, selfless service (**Seva**), and leading an honest, diligent life. His core belief was: 'There is no Hindu, no Muslim, only God's creation.'
Life: 1469 – 1539 CE
The Spiritual Center of Sikhism
The Three Golden Pillars of Sikhism
Guru Nanak Dev Ji outlined his teachings on living a spiritual and righteous life in three key principles.
Celebrations: Kirtan, Processions, and Readings
The Gurpurab festival lasts three days, featuring nonstop scripture reading and vibrant community involvement.
1. Akhand Path
A nonstop 48-hour recitation of the Guru Granth Sahib, starting two days prior to the Gurpurab.
2. Nagar Kirtan
The eve of Gurpurab sees a sacred procession led by the **Panj Pyaras** (Five Beloved Ones), escorting the Guru Granth Sahib along the streets with hymns (**Kirtan**).
3. Prabhat Pheris
Morning processions begin at the Gurdwara, moving through the area with hymns that inspire devotion in the community.
The Heart of Sikhism: Langar and Seva
Langar: The Free Community Kitchen
**Langar** is a free community kitchen, operated by volunteers (**Seva**), providing meals to all, irrespective of faith, caste, gender, or status. Diners sit on the floor together, embodying the Sikh value of **equality**.
On Guru Nanak Jayanti, gurdwaras host huge Langars, feeding thousands. Cooking, cleaning, and serving symbolize **Seva** (selfless service) and reflect Guru Nanak's principle, **Vand Chakko** (Share with Others).
20 Spiritual Gurpurab Wishes & Quotes
Words guided by Guru Nanak Dev Ji's wisdom, bringing peace and blessings.