Hanukkah: The Festival of Lights
A hands-on journey through the eight-day festival of light, wonder, and unwavering faith.
Eight Nights of Light and Dedication
Date and Central Theme
Hanukkah (or Chanukah) starts on the 25th of Kislev in the Hebrew calendar and is celebrated for eight days and nights. It typically occurs in late November or December. The term "Hanukkah" means "dedication," marking the rededication of the Second Temple in Jerusalem following the Maccabean revolt. Though religiously minor, it is a significant cultural celebration centered on publicizing the miracle of the oil lasting eight days, highlighting themes of religious freedom and the victory of light over darkness.
The Central Symbol: The Menorah
The Tradition of the Dreidel
The Historical Miracle of the Oil
The Maccabean Revolt and the Eternal Flame
Around 168 BCE, the Seleucid Greeks seized the Holy Temple and rededicated it to their gods. A small group of Jewish rebels, led by **Judah Maccabee**, reclaimed and purified the Temple. When they attempted to relight the **Menorah**, they discovered only a single jug of ritually pure olive oil—sufficient for just **one day**. Miraculously, the oil lasted for **eight days**, allowing time to produce more kosher oil. This miracle inspired the eight-day celebration of Hanukkah, symbolizing divine intervention and Jewish perseverance.
Core Traditions: Light, Food, and Play
The main customs tie closely to the miracle, focusing on oil and light.
1. Menorah Lighting
Each night, a new candle is lit using the **Shammash** (helper), until all eight shine brightly on the last evening, proudly on display.
2. Oily Foods
To honor the oil miracle, people enjoy fried foods like **Latkes** (potato pancakes) and **Sufganiyot** (jelly donuts).
3. Dreidel Game
A game with a spinning top, played for **gelt** (chocolate coins), where Hebrew letters mean "A great miracle happened there."
4. Giving Gelt (Gifts)
The practice of gifting kids money (or chocolate coins, Gelt) fosters generosity and has grown into a nightly small-gift tradition.
Visualizing the Hanukkah Meal Components
An overview of key elements in a Hanukkah feast, emphasizing the tradition of fried treats.
20 Hanukkah Wishes & Greetings
Heartfelt and classic wishes to share throughout the eight nights of joy.