What does “Sankranti” mean?
"Sankranti" marks the shift as the Sun enters a new zodiac sign.
Since there are 12 zodiac signs, Sankranti is observed 12 times a year (roughly once a month).
Different regions consider different Sankrantis significant. The best-known is Makara Sankranti.
Sankranti occurs monthly, while Makarsankranti happens annually and is considered the most significant Sankranti.
We maintained the central message and transformed it into a sleek, contemporary manual.
12 Sankrantis in a year
A useful compilation (rough season / month — exact dates may vary slightly each year).
| Sankranti (Sun enters) | Zodiac sign | Approx time of year | Quick note |
|---|---|---|---|
| Makara Sankranti | Capricorn | Mid‑January | Most celebrated; harvest + kites + sweets. |
| Kumbha Sankranti | Aquarius | Mid‑February | Often observed with bathing/charity in some regions. |
| Meena Sankranti | Pisces | Mid‑March | Seasonal transition toward spring. |
| Mesha Sankranti | Aries | Mid‑April | In many places, linked with local new year traditions. |
| Vrishabha Sankranti | Taurus | Mid‑May | Summer begins; charity and simple prayers. |
| Mithuna Sankranti | Gemini | Mid‑June | Monsoon season approaches in many regions. |
| Karka Sankranti | Cancer | Mid‑July | Often observed with seasonal puja/fasts. |
| Simha Sankranti | Leo | Mid‑August | Monsoon continues; regional customs vary. |
| Kanya Sankranti | Virgo | Mid‑September | Transition toward autumn in many places. |
| Tula Sankranti | Libra | Mid‑October | Festival season energy; customs vary. |
| Vrischika Sankranti | Scorpio | Mid‑November | Cooling season; prayers/charity are common themes. |
| Dhanu Sankranti | Sagittarius | Mid‑December | Winter; many prepare for the big Makara celebration. |
These transitions are tied to the sun, meaning the specific date on the calendar may vary slightly from year to year and across different regional calendars.
Makara Sankranti spotlight
The Sankranti that comes to mind for many is a festive occasion marked by warmth, abundance, and unity.
Terraces fill with color, snacks, music, and friendly competition.
- Try a “kite + chai” evening moment
- Use safe, bird-friendly materials
Sharing sesame and jaggery treats to spread warmth and speak kindly.
A lot of communities prioritize gratitude for food, family, and those who contribute to the harvest.
- Donation of grains/clothes
- Share sweets with neighbors
Depending on region, Makara aligns with harvest festivals like Pongal (often a multi-day celebration), plus other regional names and customs.
Want this page to include the 3-day Pongal timeline Do you have a dedicated page for that as well? We can cross-link it here.
Cards, messages & shareables
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FAQ
Is Sankranti only Makara Sankranti?
No, Makara Sankranti is not a monthly occurrence, but it is simply the most widely celebrated and recognized.
Why is Makara Sankranti celebrated so widely?
It coincides with the changing seasons, giving thanks for the harvest, and observing various regional traditions such as flying kites, enjoying sweets, visiting temples, and celebrating multi-day Pongal in certain parts of South India.
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