Makar Sankranti

The Festival of Sun, Harvest, and Hope

🌞 Uttarayan 🪁 Kites 🔥 Bonfires 🌾 Harvest

Celebrating the Sun's Journey

Makar Sankranti marks the sun's transition into Capricorn (Makara), signaling the end of winter and the beginning of longer days. It is a unique festival celebrated across India under different names—Pongal, Bihu, Lohri, and Uttarayan—united by the spirit of gratitude to nature.

The Journey of the Sun: One Story, Many Festivals

In a time far in the past, when the world was in sync with nature, the Sun God, SuryaSurya, not only a celestial body but also a living force, journeyed southward for months, bringing winter's chill to Earth. Farmers awaited patiently, assured that the Sun would bring back its warmth.

Makar Sankranti: The Sacred Turning

On a fateful morning, Surya arrived at the edge of Capricorn, marking a significant shift in the world. The Sun altered its course, embarking on the journey northward (Uttarayan). Wise sages hailed it as the triumph of light over darkness. Surya, on this special day, reconciled with his son Shani (Saturn), imparting a valuable lesson on forgiveness to humanity.

As Surya continued north, hope filled the air. In GujaratAbove, the vibrant kites filled the sky, each holding a wish for the upcoming year. Surya watched from above, amused by the humans' joyful gazes towards the heavens.

The Sun then traveled east to Assam. Barns overflowed with grain. Villagers built Meji bonfires blazed as the first harvest was sacrificed to the flames. The crackling fire consumed obstacles and marked the beginning of Magh Bihu—a festival of fire, food, and fellowship.

Finally, Surya bathed Tamil Nadu in the warm glow of the sun. Farmers cooked rice and milk in clay pots until they bubbled over, shouting "Pongalo Pongal!" the abundance by honoring their cattle, thanking the land, and celebrating. Pongal with humility and gratitude.

Despite the varying rituals such as flying kites, lighting bonfires, or boiling pots, they all convey a singular message: Nature supplies, and mankind must strive to maintain harmony.

Pongal

Tamil Nadu

A four-day festival celebrating the harvest, with the main ritual of boiling fresh rice, milk, and jaggery in a new clay pot until it overflows to symbolize prosperity.

  • Bhogi: Burning old items
  • Thai Pongal: Solar worship
  • Mattu Pongal: Cattle worship

Magh Bihu

Assam

Also called Bhogali Bihu, this festival celebrates the end of the harvest season with communal meals and bonfires.

  • Uruka: Community feast night
  • Meji: Lighting tall bonfires
  • Pitha: Rice cakes & sesame sweets

Gangasagar Mela

West Bengal

The Sagar Island gathering, where the Ganga merges with the Bay of Bengal, is the second largest human congregation after the Kumbh Mela.

  • Holy Dip: Washing away sins
  • Kapil Muni Temple: Worship
  • Ancestral Rites: Tarpan

Uttarayan

Gujarat & Rajasthan

Renowned for its annual International Kite Festival, where the sky transforms into a vibrant tapestry of kites representing lofty dreams.

  • Patang: Kite flying battles
  • Undhiyu: Mixed vegetable curry
  • Chikki: Peanut brittle sweets

Share the Joy

Wishes injected via JS

Life Lessons from Sankranti

Sweetness Heals

Speak sweetly like Til-Gul (sesame & jaggery) to mend broken relationships.

Change is Good

Embrace change as a symbol of fresh starts, just like the sun altering its path.

Gratitude

Always show gratitude to nature, the earth, and the unseen forces that nourish us.

Festive Moments & Greetings

Embrace the festive vibe with these lovely snapshots of Sankranti festivities. Spread happiness by sharing these wishes with your dear ones.

Happy Pongal and Sankranti
Happy Sankranti
Happy and Prosperous
Love and Affection
Sankranti Prasad
Sankranti Wishes
Sankranti Prosperity
Sankranti Celebration