Uttarayana — the Sun’s northward journey (why Sankranti is also called Uttarayan)
Explainer • Seasons • Celebration

What is Uttarayana?

On Makar Sankranti, the Sun is described as ending its southward movement (Dakshinayana) and beginning its northward movement (Uttarayana)—towards the Tropic of Cancer. That’s why this festival is also known as Uttarayan. fileciteturn5file0

Dakshinayana
Southward phase (ends at Sankranti). fileciteturn5file0
Uttarayana
Northward phase (begins at Sankranti). fileciteturn5file0
Seasonal feel
Winter easing → healthy spring. fileciteturn5file0
Quick snapshot
Uttarayan = “northward movement”
From
Tropic of Capricorn fileciteturn5file0
Toward
Tropic of Cancer fileciteturn5file0
Month
Pausha fileciteturn5file0
Celebration
Kites + harvest joy
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Meaning in simple words

Dakshinayana

The journey southward, as depicted on the original page, concludes at the Tropic of Capricorn.

Uttarayana

The journey towards the Tropic of Cancer starting on Makar Sankranti is known as the "northward journey

Why “Uttarayan”

The festival is often called so because this shift is the main concept. Uttarayaana. fileciteturn5file0

Original explanation (cleaned up)

During Makarsankranti, the Sun transitions from its southward journey at the Tropic of Capricorn to its northward movement towards the Tropic of Cancer, marking the start of Uttarayaana in the month of Pausha.

Why it matters (season + mindset)

A straightforward explanation for readers: the shift in direction signifies a fresh start.

Winter eases

The original page states: Makarsankranti marks the end of cold winter and the beginning of a vibrant spring season.

Harvest gratitude

In India, this time is closely connected to the harvest season, as people express gratitude to nature, farmers, and the Sun for its warmth.

“Good change”

Numerous families view the day as a fresh start - adopting new habits, using kinder words, and performing small acts of charity.

One-line way to say it

Uttarayan is known as the Sun's pivot towards brighter days—a representation of warmth, rejuvenation, and plenty.

How people celebrate Uttarayan

This section provides valuable background information that enhances the overall purpose of the page.

Kite flying

Especially famous in Gujarat—kites, rooftops, snacks, and friendly competition.

  • Choose bird-safe thread
  • Fly in open, safe areas
Sweets & sharing

Sesame and jaggery treats are exchanged to spread warmth and kind words.

Try: तिळगुळ घ्या, गोड गोड बोला
Prayer & gratitude

Many communities visit temples, offer prayers, and donate food/grains.

Quick regional note

The word Uttarayan is commonly used for the Makar Sankranti celebration—especially where kite culture is strong. In South India, the same season is celebrated with harvest festivals like Pongal (often multi-day).

Send Uttarayan / Sankranti cards & messages

Kept from the original page: quick CTAs for sharing. fileciteturn5file0

Caption idea: Happy Uttarayan! 🪁 ☀️