The Soul of Assam
Bihu pulsates through three unique phases, serving as the lifeblood of Assamese culture. Seeding, Protection, and Harvest.
Bohag Bihu
Seed & New Year (April)
Kati Bihu
Protection & Prayer (October)
Magh Bihu
Harvest & Feast (January)
Explore the Festivals
Toggle between the tabs below to experience the three festivals and feel the change in atmosphere from celebration to austerity to feasting.
Bohag Bihu
The Festival of Joy • Mid-April
Rongali Bihu, also known as the Assamese New Year, celebrates the arrival of spring with music, dance, and the tradition of sowing seeds. This festival is known for its vibrant energy.
Key Focus
Celebration, Fertility, Agriculture start.
Rituals
- Goru Bihu (Cattle worship)
- Husori (Carol singing)
- Wearing new clothes
Festival Mood Map
Visualizing energy, community, and solemnity levels.
Seasonal Delicacies
Pitha, Laru, and Doi-Chira are indispensable traditional treats.
Cultural Symbol
Gamosa: The classic red and white towel given to seniors as a sign of honor.
Did You Know?
Bohag Bihu, also known as 'Xaat Bihu', spans seven days, each day celebrating a unique facet of nature or society.
The Agricultural Cycle
Bihu is closely connected to the cultivation of paddy. The agricultural setting sets the tone for each festival.
Significance vs. Time of Year
Quick Comparison
| Feature | Rongali (Bohag) | Kongali (Kati) | Bhogali (Magh) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Meaning | Joy/Color | Poor/Empty | Enjoyment/Food |
| Season | Spring | Autumn | Winter |
| Farming Status | Seeding Prep | Crop Protection | Harvest Done |
| Primary Symbol | Kopou Phool (Orchid) | Saki (Earthen Lamp) | Meji (Bonfire) |
Cultural Artifacts
Essential elements that define the Bihu aesthetics and traditions.
Dhol
Dance Drum
Pepa
Buffalo Hornpipe
Japi
Bamboo Hat
Meji
Bonfire Structure