The Soul of Assam
Bihu is more than just a celebration; it is the lifeblood of Assamese culture. It symbolizes the three key stages of the agricultural cycle: the seeding, the protection, and the harvest.
Bohag Bihu
Seed & New Year (April)
Kati Bihu
Protection & Prayer (October)
Magh Bihu
Harvest & Feast (January)
Explore the Festivals
Toggle between the three festivals by clicking on the tabs below. The dashboard will update to showcase the distinct atmosphere, rituals, and dietary traditions of each Bihu.
Bohag Bihu
The Festival of Joy • Mid-April
Rongali Bihu, also called Bohag Bihu, signifies the Assamese New Year and the beginning of spring. It is the liveliest of the trio, featuring music, dance, and the planting of crops.
Key Focus
Celebration, Fertility, Agriculture start.
Rituals
- Goru Bihu (Cattle worship)
- Husori (Carol singing)
- Wearing new clothes
Festival Attributes
Comparison of energy, food, and ritual focus.
Seasonal Delicacies
Pitha, Laru, and Doi-Chira are must-haves.
Cultural Symbol
Gamosa: The classic red and white towel given to older individuals as a sign of honor.
Did You Know?
Bohag Bihu, also known as 'Xaat Bihu', spans seven days, with each day honoring a unique aspect of nature or society.
The Agricultural Cycle
The connection between Bihu and paddy cultivation is essential. The agricultural setting sets the tone for every festival.
Significance vs. Time of Year
Quick Comparison
| Feature | Rongali (Bohag) | Kongali (Kati) | Bhogali (Magh) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Meaning | Joy/Color | Poor/Empty | Enjoyment/Food |
| Season | Spring | Autumn | Winter |
| Farming Status | Seeding Prep | Crop Protection | Harvest Done |
| Primary Symbol | Kopou Phool (Orchid) | Saki (Earthen Lamp) | Meji (Bonfire) |
Cultural Artifacts
Essential elements that define the Bihu aesthetics and traditions.
Dhol
A double-headed drum essential for Bihu dance beats.
Pepa
A hornpipe made from buffalo horn, producing a distinct sound.
Japi
Traditional conical hat made of bamboo and palm leaves.
Meji
Tall structures of straw and bamboo burnt during Magh Bihu.